8+ Best One-Word Broadway Show Titles


8+ Best One-Word Broadway Show Titles

Titles consisting of a single phrase are a notable, albeit small, subset of Broadway productions. Examples embrace Hair, Cats, and Contact. These succinct titles usually convey a core theme or component of the present with impactful brevity.

Such titles may be extremely memorable and marketable. A single, well-chosen phrase can evoke highly effective imagery and pique viewers curiosity extra successfully than an extended, extra descriptive title. This minimalistic strategy may contribute to a present’s iconic standing, facilitating straightforward recall and cultural influence. Traditionally, single-word titles have appeared throughout varied genres and eras of Broadway, demonstrating the enduring attraction of this concise naming conference.

This exploration will delve into particular examples of single-word titled productions, analyzing their influence, cultural significance, and the explanations behind their naming decisions. Additional dialogue will embody the advertising benefits, historic developments, and potential connection between title size and a present’s success.

1. Memorability

Memorability constitutes a vital issue within the success of any Broadway manufacturing. A concise, single-word title considerably enhances this memorability. The human mind readily retains succinct info, and a single, evocative phrase can depart an enduring impression much more successfully than an extended, extra descriptive title. This ease of recall interprets into elevated word-of-mouth advertising, simplified media references, and stronger viewers affiliation. Contemplate A Refrain Line. Whereas not a single-word title, its brevity contributes to its memorability. Think about if the title had been The Tales of the Dancers Auditioning for a Broadway Present. The influence diminishes significantly. Equally, the single-word title Chicago instantly evokes a way of place and period, contributing to its enduring recognition.

The inherent simplicity of single-word titles permits them to chop via the noise of competing leisure choices. In a crowded market, a title like Hamilton stands out distinctly, facilitating simpler recall and sparking viewers curiosity. This memorability extends past the fast run of the present. Years later, a single phrase can set off recollections and conversations in regards to the manufacturing, contributing to its lasting cultural influence. Moreover, single-word titles lend themselves nicely to branding and merchandising, reinforcing the present’s id within the public consciousness. The enduring standing of Cats, for example, is inextricably linked to its easy but evocative title.

In conclusion, the hyperlink between memorability and single-word titles represents an important facet of Broadway advertising and cultural influence. Whereas not each single-word title ensures success, the inherent benefit of conciseness contributes considerably to a manufacturing’s skill to resonate with audiences and carve an enduring area of interest within the theatrical panorama. The problem lies in choosing a phrase that not solely captures the essence of the present but additionally possesses the evocative energy to linger within the collective reminiscence lengthy after the ultimate curtain falls.

2. Advertising Affect

The advertising influence of single-word titles for Broadway productions represents a big issue of their general success. These concise titles supply distinct benefits in varied advertising channels, contributing to elevated visibility, viewers engagement, and model recognition. The inherent simplicity and memorability of single-word titles permit them to face out in a crowded leisure panorama, capturing consideration and producing buzz extra successfully than lengthier, extra descriptive options.

  • Model Recognition

    Single-word titles facilitate the creation of a powerful model id. They’re simply recognizable, pronounceable, and memorable, permitting audiences to shortly affiliate the title with the manufacturing. This sturdy model recognition contributes to word-of-mouth advertising and simplifies media protection, amplifying the present’s attain and influence. Contemplate Depraved. The only phrase instantly conjures the present’s themes and imagery, contributing to its widespread recognition and enduring recognition.

  • Visible Advertising

    The visible simplicity of single-word titles lends itself nicely to numerous advertising supplies. Posters, billboards, and on-line commercials profit from the concise nature of those titles, permitting for impactful visible designs and clear communication. A single phrase may be introduced prominently, capturing consideration and conveying the essence of the present with out requiring intensive textual content. The title Hamilton, for instance, simply dominates advertising visuals, reinforcing its model presence and contributing to its iconic standing.

  • Social Media Engagement

    Within the age of social media, concise titles show invaluable for on-line advertising campaigns. Hashtags using single-word titles are simply searchable and shareable, facilitating on-line discussions and selling viewers engagement. The brevity additionally permits for seamless integration into tweets, posts, and different social media content material, maximizing attain and influence. The usage of #Chicago on social media platforms, for instance, permits for straightforward monitoring of conversations and contributes to the present’s continued relevance.

  • Merchandising Alternatives

    Single-word titles translate successfully into merchandising alternatives. T-shirts, mugs, and different merchandise that includes a single, impactful phrase can reinforce model recognition and supply a tangible connection to the present. The simplicity of the title permits for versatile and visually interesting merchandise designs. Phantom merchandise, for example, capitalizes on the present’s iconic single-word title, additional solidifying its presence in fashionable tradition.

These sides of promoting exhibit the numerous benefits of single-word titles for Broadway productions. The flexibility to create a powerful model id, impactful visuals, participating social media content material, and profitable merchandising campaigns contributes to a present’s general attain and longevity. Whereas not the only determinant of success, the strategic use of a concise and evocative single-word title can considerably improve a manufacturing’s advertising influence and cultural resonance.

3. Thematic Focus

Thematic focus represents a vital facet of single-word titles in Broadway productions. These concise titles usually encapsulate the core theme or material of the present with impactful brevity. A single phrase, fastidiously chosen, can successfully convey the essence of the manufacturing, piquing viewers curiosity and offering a framework for decoding the narrative. This thematic distillation contributes considerably to a present’s memorability and general influence.

  • Distillation of Which means

    Single-word titles obtain a strong distillation of which means. They characterize a concise encapsulation of the present’s central themes, permitting audiences to know the core material instantly. Hair, for example, instantly evokes the counter-culture motion and themes of revolt and individuality. Equally, Chicago conjures photos of town’s jazz age and the prison underworld.

  • Symbolic Illustration

    The only phrase usually serves as a symbolic illustration of the present’s deeper message. Cats, past its literal feline topic, explores themes of neighborhood, acceptance, and reminiscence. Hire, specializing in a bunch of struggling artists in New York Metropolis, symbolically represents themes of affection, loss, and societal marginalization. These symbolic representations add layers of complexity and intrigue to the single-word title.

  • Style Indication

    Whereas not all the time specific, single-word titles can typically trace on the present’s style. Contact, a dance-centric musical, suggests connection, physicality, and motion. Whereas this connection won’t be instantly apparent, it contributes to the general thematic panorama of the manufacturing. Follies evokes a way of spectacle and theatricality, aligning with its revue format.

  • Emotional Resonance

    Single-word titles can evoke highly effective emotional responses within the viewers. Depraved, with its connotations of darkness and transgression, instantly generates a way of intrigue and anticipation. Firm, a musical exploring themes of relationships and loneliness, evokes a way of each connection and isolation. These emotional resonances contribute to the viewers’s engagement with the manufacturing earlier than even witnessing the efficiency.

The thematic focus embedded inside single-word Broadway titles serves as a vital component of their effectiveness. By distilling the essence of the present right into a single, impactful phrase, these titles supply a concise but resonant entry level into the manufacturing’s narrative and thematic panorama. This strategy enhances memorability, generates viewers intrigue, and contributes to the lasting cultural influence of those productions. The collection of the only phrase turns into a crucial creative selection, shaping viewers notion and framing the whole theatrical expertise. Whereas not all single-word titles obtain this degree of thematic resonance, the potential for impactful conciseness stays a big benefit.

4. Symbolic Illustration

Symbolic illustration constitutes a potent facet of single-word titles in Broadway productions. These concise titles usually transcend literal meanings, embodying broader ideas and themes central to the narrative. This symbolic weight imbues the title with deeper resonance, inviting audiences to have interaction with the manufacturing on a number of ranges. The only phrase acts as a gateway to a fancy internet of meanings, enriching the theatrical expertise and contributing to the present’s lasting influence. The selection of a single, symbolically charged phrase demonstrates a deliberate creative determination, shaping viewers notion and framing the whole theatrical expertise.

Contemplate Hair. Past its literal reference to hair size, the title symbolizes the counter-cultural motion of the Sixties, encompassing themes of revolt, individuality, and freedom of expression. Equally, Chicago represents not only a metropolis, however an period outlined by jazz, prohibition, and a vibrant, usually illicit, underworld. A Refrain Line, although not a single phrase, symbolizes the aspirations, struggles, and camaraderie of performers striving for his or her desires. These symbolic representations add layers of complexity to seemingly easy titles, inviting audiences to discover the deeper meanings embedded inside the manufacturing.

The effectiveness of symbolic illustration lies in its skill to evoke highly effective feelings and associations. Depraved, with its connotations of darkness and transgression, generates intrigue and anticipation. Firm evokes a way of each connection and isolation, reflecting the complexities of human relationships. The symbolic energy of those single-word titles contributes considerably to their memorability and cultural influence. Understanding the symbolic resonance of those titles offers beneficial insights into the creative intentions behind the productions. Whereas not all single-word titles rely closely on symbolic illustration, its efficient utilization can elevate a manufacturing from mere leisure to a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant expertise. The problem lies in choosing a phrase that not solely captures the essence of the present but additionally possesses the symbolic weight to resonate deeply with audiences and contribute to its lasting legacy.

5. Style Versatility

Style versatility constitutes a notable attribute of single-word titles in Broadway productions. Whereas some titles may inherently counsel a particular style, the concise nature of single-word titles usually permits them to transcend conventional style boundaries, accommodating a variety of theatrical kinds, from musicals and dramas to experimental and avant-garde productions. This flexibility contributes to the enduring attraction and flexibility of single-word titles throughout the various panorama of Broadway theater.

  • Musical Theater

    Single-word titles regularly grace musical productions. Cats, Hair, and Depraved exemplify the profitable utility of single-word titles in musical theater. These titles successfully convey the essence of the present whereas sustaining a way of intrigue and memorability. The conciseness additionally proves advantageous in advertising and branding efforts, contributing to the widespread recognition of those productions. The title Chicago, for example, evokes the musical’s jazz-infused setting and thematic content material.

  • Performs (Non-Musical)

    Whereas much less widespread than in musicals, single-word titles additionally seem in non-musical performs. Doubt, for instance, instantly establishes a central theme of uncertainty and suspicion. These titles may be equally efficient in capturing the essence of a dramatic work, contributing to its thematic focus and memorability. The only-word title permits for impactful advertising and branding, even within the absence of musical components. Proof, for instance, successfully encapsulates the play’s central themes of mathematical genius and familial relationships.

  • Dance Productions

    Single-word titles discover utility in dance-centric productions as nicely. Contact, a dance-theater piece, suggests themes of connection, communication, and bodily interplay. The only phrase successfully encapsulates the movement-based nature of the manufacturing whereas sustaining an charisma and intrigue. Strikes, whereas a extra normal time period, might successfully title a dance efficiency showcasing a wide range of kinds and methods.

  • Revue/Efficiency Artwork

    The pliability of single-word titles extends to revue and efficiency artwork items. Follies, for example, encapsulates the essence of a theatrical revue with its connotations of spectacle, extravagance, and reflection on previous performances. These titles supply a concise but evocative illustration of the various creative components inside these productions. Pippin, whereas additionally the title of the central character, suggests themes of magic, transformation and self-discovery.

The demonstrated style versatility of single-word titles highlights their adaptability and enduring attraction throughout the spectrum of Broadway productions. From large-scale musicals to intimate performs and experimental efficiency artwork, the conciseness and evocative potential of single-word titles show efficient in capturing the essence of numerous theatrical works. This versatility permits for impactful branding and advertising throughout varied genres, contributing to the widespread recognition and enduring presence of those productions inside the Broadway panorama. The continued use of single-word titles suggests an ongoing appreciation for his or her skill to resonate with audiences and encapsulate the core themes of a manufacturing, no matter its particular style classification.

6. Historic Prevalence

Analyzing the historic prevalence of single-word titles on Broadway reveals an enchanting, if not constantly dominant, pattern. Whereas not completely tied to any particular period, the looks of those concise titles punctuates Broadway historical past, providing insights into evolving theatrical aesthetics and advertising methods. Analyzing this historic prevalence requires contemplating the cyclical nature of theatrical developments and the potential affect of broader cultural shifts on naming conventions. Early examples like Present Boat (whereas two phrases, it demonstrates the pattern towards brevity), via mid-century productions equivalent to Oklahoma! and Carousel, to more moderen examples like Hair, Cats, and Hire exhibit a continued, albeit sporadic, choice for conciseness in titling.

A number of elements could contribute to the periodic resurgence of single-word titles. During times of serious social or cultural change, concise titles may supply a extra impactful and memorable solution to seize the zeitgeist. Hair, for example, completely encapsulates the counter-cultural motion of the Sixties. Equally, the rise of rock operas and idea musicals within the late twentieth century may need favored shorter, extra evocative titles, as seen with Jesus Christ Celebrity (whereas not a single phrase, it represents the pattern towards concise, impactful titles). The growing significance of visible advertising and branding might additionally play a job. A single, impactful phrase lends itself nicely to posters, merchandise, and digital advertising campaigns. The proliferation of social media additional emphasizes the worth of brevity, the place hashtags and concise messaging show simpler in capturing consideration. Contemplate the advertising influence of Hamilton in comparison with a hypothetical title like The Life and Instances of Alexander Hamilton.

Understanding the historic prevalence of single-word titles offers beneficial context for up to date Broadway productions. Analyzing the cyclical nature of those developments can inform present advertising methods and creative decisions. Whereas the usage of single-word titles presents no assure of success, recognizing their historic context and potential influence can contribute to a extra knowledgeable and strategic strategy to theatrical branding and viewers engagement. Additional analysis into particular intervals of Broadway historical past might reveal extra nuanced connections between cultural shifts, theatrical developments, and the prevalence of single-word titles. Such evaluation may additionally illuminate the complicated interaction between creative expression, advertising imperatives, and the enduring quest for theatrical resonance.

7. Cultural Resonance

Cultural resonance represents a big issue within the lasting influence of one-word titled Broadway productions. These concise titles, usually imbued with symbolic which means, can faucet into prevailing cultural currents, societal values, and historic moments, contributing to a manufacturing’s skill to attach with audiences on a deeper degree. This connection fosters a way of shared expertise and contributes to the present’s longevity within the cultural reminiscence. Analyzing the cultural resonance of those titles reveals insights into the interaction between artwork, leisure, and societal developments.

  • Timeliness and Relevance

    The cultural resonance of a one-word title usually hinges on its timeliness and relevance to up to date points or historic occasions. Hair, premiering throughout the Vietnam Conflict period, resonated deeply with a technology grappling with problems with struggle, peace, and social change. Its single-word title encapsulated the counter-cultural motion’s emphasis on individuality and revolt. Equally, Hire, debuting throughout the AIDS disaster, captured the struggles and resilience of marginalized communities, attaining cultural resonance via its themes of affection, loss, and social injustice.

  • Symbolic Energy

    The symbolic energy of a single phrase can amplify a present’s cultural resonance. Cats, whereas seemingly centered on feline characters, explores common themes of neighborhood, acceptance, and belonging. This symbolic depth permits the manufacturing to transcend its literal material and join with audiences on an emotional degree. Depraved, with its exploration of fine versus evil and the complexities of morality, achieved cultural resonance by tapping into enduring archetypes and difficult typical narratives.

  • Social Commentary

    One-word titles can function automobiles for social commentary, contributing to their cultural influence. Chicago, set throughout the Jazz Age, presents a satirical critique of celeb tradition and the prison justice system. This social commentary, embedded inside the present’s narrative and mirrored in its concise title, contributes to its enduring relevance and cultural resonance. Equally, Firm explores the complexities of recent relationships and concrete loneliness, resonating with audiences navigating related social landscapes.

  • Lasting Legacy

    The cultural resonance of a one-word titled manufacturing contributes to its lasting legacy. These titles, usually simply recalled and imbued with symbolic which means, develop into ingrained within the cultural lexicon, facilitating ongoing discussions and demanding evaluation. Hair stays a touchstone for discussions of the Sixties counter-culture, whereas Hire continues to encourage conversations about social justice and LGBTQ+ illustration. The concise and evocative nature of those titles contributes to their enduring presence within the cultural reminiscence.

The cultural resonance of one-word titled Broadway exhibits demonstrates the potent intersection of artwork and social commentary. These concise titles, usually imbued with symbolic weight and reflecting well timed themes, can obtain an enduring influence on the cultural panorama. By tapping into societal values, historic moments, and common human experiences, these productions transcend mere leisure and develop into touchstones for broader cultural discussions. The flexibility of a single phrase to encapsulate and convey such complicated themes speaks to the ability of concise and evocative language within the realm of theatrical artwork.

8. Intriguing Simplicity

Intriguing simplicity in title choice represents a trademark of profitable one-word Broadway productions. The flexibility of a single phrase to seize the essence of a fancy narrative, evoke a spread of feelings, and spark viewers curiosity constitutes a strong software in theatrical advertising and creative expression. This minimalist strategy, nonetheless, requires cautious consideration. The chosen phrase should possess enough thematic depth and symbolic resonance to convey the present’s core message with out resorting to prolonged explanations. The phrase’s inherent ambiguity can contribute to its intrigue, prompting potential audiences to hunt additional info and interact extra deeply with the manufacturing. Cats, for instance, instantly evokes a feline theme, but the only phrase additionally hints at deeper explorations of neighborhood, belonging, and the cyclical nature of life. Equally, Hair, whereas actually referencing hair size, symbolically encapsulates the counter-cultural motion of the Sixties, suggesting themes of revolt, individuality, and social change.

The facility of intriguing simplicity extends past preliminary viewers engagement. A concise title facilitates simpler recall, word-of-mouth advertising, and the creation of iconic branding. Contemplate the enduring recognition of Chicago, Depraved, and Hamilton. These single-word titles have develop into synonymous with their respective productions, contributing considerably to their long-term success and cultural influence. The simplicity additionally permits for versatile and impactful visible advertising campaigns. A single phrase can dominate posters, merchandise, and digital commercials, maximizing visibility and reinforcing model recognition. Nevertheless, the pursuit of intriguing simplicity presents challenges. The chosen phrase should not solely be concise but additionally evocative and related to the target market. An excessively obscure or generic title may fail to seize consideration or convey the supposed message. Moreover, the title should precisely mirror the present’s content material and thematic focus, avoiding deceptive or complicated potential audiences.

Attaining a steadiness between conciseness, readability, and evocative energy stays essential for maximizing the influence of single-word titles. Profitable examples exhibit {that a} well-chosen phrase can perform as a potent image, encapsulating complicated themes and sparking lasting cultural conversations. This intriguing simplicity, whereas difficult to attain, represents a beneficial asset within the aggressive panorama of Broadway theater, contributing to a manufacturing’s memorability, marketability, and enduring cultural resonance. The continued prevalence of single-word titles suggests an ongoing recognition of their potential to attach with audiences on a deeper degree and depart an enduring impression on the theatrical panorama. Additional evaluation of profitable and unsuccessful examples might present beneficial insights into the nuances of choosing and using single-word titles successfully.

Incessantly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to Broadway productions with single-word titles, aiming to offer clear and concise info.

Query 1: Are one-word titles a latest pattern on Broadway?

Whereas up to date examples like Hamilton and Depraved may counsel a latest pattern, single-word titles have appeared all through Broadway historical past. Productions like Hair and Cats within the latter half of the twentieth century, and even earlier examples like Present Boat (although two phrases, it displays a pattern towards brevity), exhibit the enduring attraction of this concise naming conference.

Query 2: Do one-word titles all the time point out a particular style?

Not essentially. Whereas some titles may trace at a style, the conciseness of single-word titles usually permits them to transcend conventional style boundaries. Chicago, a musical, and Doubt, a play, exemplify this versatility. The influence and memorability of single-word titles apply throughout varied theatrical kinds.

Query 3: Is there a correlation between title size and a present’s success?

No direct correlation exists. Whereas a concise title can improve memorability and advertising influence, a present’s success depends upon quite a few elements, together with the standard of the manufacturing itself, crucial reception, and viewers engagement. A single-word title will not be a assure of success, nor does an extended title preclude it.

Query 4: What are the advertising benefits of one-word titles?

Single-word titles supply a number of advertising benefits, together with enhanced memorability, impactful visible branding (posters, merchandise), and streamlined social media engagement (hashtags, concise messaging). These elements can contribute to a manufacturing’s visibility and general attain, however they aren’t the only determinants of promoting success.

Query 5: Why do some one-word titles obtain higher cultural resonance than others?

Cultural resonance depends upon varied elements, together with the present’s themes, timeliness, and connection to prevailing social or political discourse. A title’s symbolic energy and talent to faucet into the zeitgeist can considerably affect its cultural influence. Hair resonated with the counter-culture motion of the Sixties, whereas Hire related with audiences grappling with the AIDS disaster and problems with social justice.

Query 6: How do creators select an efficient one-word title?

Choosing an efficient one-word title entails cautious consideration of the present’s core themes, target market, and desired emotional influence. The chosen phrase ought to be concise, evocative, and symbolically resonant, encapsulating the essence of the manufacturing with out requiring intensive rationalization. Balancing intriguing simplicity with readability stays essential for maximizing the title’s effectiveness.

The strategic use of single-word titles on Broadway highlights the ability of concise and evocative language in capturing viewers consideration and conveying complicated themes. Whereas not a assured formulation for achievement, the cautious collection of a single, impactful phrase can considerably contribute to a manufacturing’s memorability, marketability, and enduring cultural resonance.

Additional exploration of particular examples can present a extra nuanced understanding of the influence and effectiveness of one-word titles within the dynamic panorama of Broadway theater.

Suggestions for Selecting and Using One-Phrase Titles on Broadway

This part presents sensible steering for producers, playwrights, and advertising professionals contemplating the usage of one-word titles for Broadway productions. Cautious consideration of those ideas can maximize the title’s influence and contribute to a manufacturing’s general success.

Tip 1: Prioritize Thematic Resonance: Choose a phrase that encapsulates the core theme or message of the manufacturing. Depraved, for instance, instantly suggests themes of darkness, transgression, and unconventional views. Keep away from generic phrases that lack thematic depth.

Tip 2: Contemplate Symbolic Weight: Select a phrase with symbolic which means that resonates with the target market. Hair, past its literal which means, symbolizes revolt and individuality. This symbolic layer provides depth and intrigue to the title.

Tip 3: Consider Memorability and Pronunciation: Go for a phrase that’s simply remembered and pronounced. Cats, easy and memorable, contributes to the present’s enduring recognition. Keep away from phrases which might be tough to pronounce or spell, as this will hinder advertising efforts.

Tip 4: Assess Advertising Potential: Contemplate how the title will translate into visible advertising supplies and social media campaigns. Hamilton lends itself nicely to impactful visuals and concise hashtags. A single phrase can dominate advertising supplies and facilitate on-line engagement.

Tip 5: Analyze Historic and Cultural Context: Analysis current one-word titles and their cultural influence. Understanding historic developments can inform present title choices. Hire‘s cultural resonance stemmed from its connection to the AIDS disaster and themes of social justice.

Tip 6: Check Viewers Recognition and Response: Conduct market analysis to gauge viewers recognition and emotional response to potential titles. Understanding viewers notion can assist refine title decisions and optimize advertising methods.

Tip 7: Stability Simplicity with Readability: Try for intriguing simplicity whereas sustaining readability of which means. Contact, whereas evocative, nonetheless suggests themes of connection and interplay. Keep away from overly obscure or ambiguous titles which may confuse potential audiences.

Cautious consideration of the following pointers can maximize the effectiveness of one-word titles, contributing to a manufacturing’s memorability, marketability, and cultural resonance. The strategic use of a single, impactful phrase can elevate a Broadway manufacturing, capturing consideration and fostering an enduring reference to audiences.

These pointers goal to equip theatre professionals with the instruments essential to navigate the complexities of title choice and harness the potential of one-word titles within the ever-evolving panorama of Broadway.

One-Phrase Broadway Exhibits

Examination of single-word titles inside the Broadway panorama reveals their distinctive place. Conciseness, memorability, thematic focus, symbolic illustration, style versatility, historic prevalence, cultural resonance, and intriguing simplicity contribute to their influence. Evaluation means that whereas not universally indicative of success, single-word titles supply distinct benefits in advertising, branding, and viewers engagement. Cautious collection of such a title, contemplating its thematic resonance and symbolic weight, can considerably amplify a manufacturing’s message and contribute to its lasting cultural influence. Advertising advantages, together with streamlined visuals and social media engagement, additional underscore the strategic worth of this naming conference.

The enduring presence of single-word titles all through Broadway historical past suggests their continued relevance in up to date theatrical productions. Because the leisure panorama evolves, the strategic use of concise and evocative titles could develop into more and more essential for capturing viewers consideration and fostering lasting cultural resonance. Additional analysis into the psychological and sociological influence of those titles might present deeper insights into their effectiveness and inform future creative and advertising methods inside the Broadway ecosystem. Continued evaluation of profitable and unsuccessful examples presents beneficial alternatives for understanding the nuances of this concise but highly effective naming conference.