How To Use A Push Mower

A well-maintained lawn enhances the curb appeal of any home. While riding lawn mowers are suitable for large properties, a push mower offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for smaller yards. Learning how to use a push mower correctly ensures a neat, even cut while providing a great workout. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from preparing your lawn to performing routine maintenance.

[Image: Person pushing a push mower across a green lawn]

Understanding Push Mower Types

Manual Push Mowers

Manual push mowers, also known as reel mowers, rely solely on human power to operate. As you push the mower forward, the spinning reel blades cut the grass. These mowers are best suited for small, level lawns with fine grasses. They offer a quiet, emission-free mowing experience.

Gas-Powered Push Mowers

Gas-powered push mowers use a gasoline engine to power the rotating blade. They are more powerful than manual mowers and can handle thicker, taller grass. However, they require regular maintenance, including oil changes and spark plug replacements, and produce emissions.

Electric Push Mowers

Electric push mowers are powered by either a cord or a battery. Corded electric mowers offer consistent power but require an extension cord. Battery-powered mowers provide greater freedom of movement but have a limited runtime. Electric mowers are quieter than gas-powered models and produce no emissions.

Preparing to Mow

Checking the Lawn

Before you start mowing, inspect your lawn for any obstacles such as rocks, branches, or toys. Removing these items will prevent damage to the mower blade and ensure a smooth, even cut. Also, check for any low-lying areas or uneven terrain that may require special attention.

Adjusting the Cutting Height

Most push mowers allow you to adjust the cutting height. The ideal cutting height depends on the type of grass and your personal preference. A general rule of thumb is to never remove more than one-third of the grass blade at a time. Adjusting the cutting height is usually done via levers on the wheels of the mower.

Safety Gear

Safety should always be a top priority when operating any power equipment. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris. Sturdy shoes or boots are essential to protect your feet. Consider wearing earplugs or earmuffs, especially when using a gas-powered mower, to reduce noise exposure.

Starting the Mower

Starting a Manual Push Mower

Manual push mowers are simple to start – just push! Ensure the blades are free from obstructions and begin walking at a steady pace. The faster you walk, the faster the blades will spin.

Starting a Gas-Powered Push Mower

Gas-powered mowers typically have a pull cord starter. Before starting, make sure the mower is on a level surface and the blade is disengaged. Follow these steps:

1. Prime the engine by pressing the primer bulb a few times.
2. Set the throttle to the start position.
3. Grip the starter cord handle firmly and pull it sharply.
4. Repeat until the engine starts.

Starting an Electric Push Mower

Electric mowers are the easiest to start. Corded models simply require plugging into an outlet. Battery-powered models require a charged battery inserted into the mower. Press the power button or pull the safety bar to start the motor.

Mowing Techniques

Overlapping Passes

To ensure a uniform cut, overlap each pass by a few inches. This prevents streaks of uncut grass and creates a professional-looking finish. The amount of overlap depends on the mower’s cutting width and the density of the grass.

Mowing Patterns

Varying your mowing pattern each time you mow helps prevent soil compaction and ensures the grass blades stand upright. Common mowing patterns include:

• Straight Lines: Mowing in straight, parallel lines.
• Crisscross: Mowing in one direction and then perpendicular to the first direction.
• Spiral: Starting at the edge of the lawn and mowing in a spiral towards the center.

Mowing on Slopes

Mowing on slopes requires extra caution. Always mow across the slope rather than up and down to prevent the mower from sliding. Use a low gear if your mower has one, and maintain a firm grip on the handle. Consider using a self-propelled mower for added traction.

Maintaining Your Push Mower

Cleaning the Mower

After each use, clean the mower deck to remove grass clippings and debris. This prevents rust and corrosion and ensures optimal performance. Use a brush or scraper to remove dried-on grass, and rinse the deck with water. Disconnect the spark plug on gas mowers before cleaning for safety.

Blade Sharpening

A dull blade tears the grass rather than cutting it cleanly, resulting in a brown, ragged appearance. Sharpen the blade regularly, typically every 25 hours of use. You can sharpen the blade yourself using a file or grinding wheel, or you can take it to a professional sharpening service.

Oil Changes (for Gas Mowers)

Gas-powered mowers require regular oil changes to keep the engine running smoothly. Check the oil level before each use and change the oil according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, typically every 25 to 50 hours of use. Use the correct type of oil specified in the owner’s manual.

Air Filter Maintenance (for Gas Mowers)

A clean air filter is essential for proper engine performance. Check the air filter regularly and clean or replace it as needed. A clogged air filter can reduce engine power and increase fuel consumption.

Safety Precautions

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Always wear appropriate PPE when operating a push mower, including safety glasses, sturdy shoes, and ear protection. Avoid loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in the mower.

Safe Operating Practices

Never operate a push mower under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Keep children and pets away from the mowing area. Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for obstacles or hazards. Never attempt to clear a clogged mower while the engine is running.

Storage

Store your push mower in a dry, secure location away from children and pets. For gas-powered mowers, drain the fuel tank before storing the mower for an extended period to prevent fuel degradation. Cover the mower to protect it from dust and moisture.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Mower Won’t Start

If your gas-powered mower won’t start, check the fuel level, spark plug, and air filter. Make sure the spark plug wire is securely connected. For electric mowers, check the power cord or battery. Ensure the battery is fully charged and properly connected.

Uneven Cut

An uneven cut can be caused by a dull blade, uneven terrain, or improper mowing technique. Sharpen the blade, adjust the cutting height, and overlap your passes to ensure a uniform cut. Level any uneven areas in your lawn.

Mower Stalls

If your gas-powered mower stalls frequently, check the air filter, fuel filter, and spark plug. A clogged air filter or fuel filter can restrict airflow or fuel flow, causing the engine to stall. A faulty spark plug can also cause stalling.

Push Mower Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance is crucial for prolonging the life of your push mower. Here’s a sample maintenance schedule:

Cost Considerations

The cost of owning and operating a push mower varies depending on the type of mower and the size of your lawn. Manual push mowers are the least expensive, while gas-powered mowers tend to have higher operating costs due to fuel and maintenance requirements. Electric mowers offer a balance between cost and convenience.

Key Takeaways

• Choose the right type of push mower for your lawn size and grass type.
• Prepare your lawn by removing obstacles and adjusting the cutting height.
• Always wear safety gear when operating a push mower.
• Use proper mowing techniques to ensure a uniform cut.
• Maintain your push mower regularly to prolong its life.
• Consider the cost of owning and operating different types of push mowers.

Conclusion

Learning how to use a push mower effectively can transform your lawn care routine. By understanding the different types of mowers, preparing your lawn properly, and following safe operating practices, you can achieve a beautifully manicured lawn while enjoying the benefits of exercise and environmental responsibility. Remember to maintain your mower regularly to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Now that you’re equipped with the knowledge, grab your push mower and get mowing!

[See also: Choosing the Right Lawn Mower, Lawn Care Tips for Beginners]