8+ Who Can Own a Texas Med Spa? Requirements & More


8+ Who Can Own a Texas Med Spa? Requirements & More

Texas legislation dictates that medical spas should be owned by a doctor. Whereas non-physicians can maintain possession within the administration firm that oversees each day operations, final medical oversight and duty reside with a licensed Texas doctor. This doctor is designated because the supervising doctor and performs an important function in making certain affected person security and adherence to rules.

This construction maintains a excessive normal of care throughout the medical aesthetics business. Having a doctor on the helm ensures that medical procedures are carried out below correct supervision, minimizing dangers and making certain sufferers obtain acceptable medical steerage. This authorized framework not solely protects sufferers but in addition upholds the integrity of medical practices throughout the med spa setting. It additionally supplies a framework for accountability, making certain procedures are carried out ethically and legally.

The following sections will delve deeper into the specifics of doctor supervision, the duties of the supervising doctor, and the implications for non-physician traders and managers concerned in Texas med spas. Understanding these distinct roles is important for anybody contemplating coming into this quickly rising subject.

1. Licensed Texas Doctor

The cornerstone of med spa possession in Texas rests upon the involvement of a licensed Texas doctor. This requirement is not merely a formality; it is the muse upon which all the authorized construction for med spas is constructed. The direct connection between a licensed doctor and possession ensures that medical experience and oversight are intrinsically linked to the enterprise operation. This construction safeguards affected person well-being and upholds the moral {and professional} requirements of medical observe throughout the aesthetic business. For instance, a gaggle of traders is likely to be curious about opening a med spa, however and not using a licensed Texas doctor because the proprietor, the enterprise can not legally proceed. Even when a doctor is employed, they can not function a proxy for possession; the doctor should be the authorized proprietor.

This requirement has vital sensible implications. It shapes the organizational construction, influencing decision-making processes and useful resource allocation. The physician-owner isn’t just a figurehead; they bear the last word duty for all medical procedures carried out throughout the med spa. This consists of establishing protocols, making certain employees coaching, and overseeing affected person care. Contemplate a state of affairs the place a complication arises from a remedy. The licensed physician-owner is accountable for addressing the problem, making certain acceptable medical care is offered, and implementing corrective measures to forestall future occurrences. This direct accountability fosters a tradition of duty and emphasizes affected person security above all else.

In abstract, the requirement for a licensed Texas doctor to personal a med spa is central to making sure protected and moral practices. It emphasizes the medical nature of those institutions and underscores the significance of certified medical oversight. Understanding this elementary requirement is essential for anybody contemplating involvement within the Texas med spa business, from aspiring entrepreneurs to potential traders. Ignoring or circumventing this foundational precept carries vital authorized and moral dangers.

2. Direct Doctor Possession

Direct doctor possession is the cornerstone of the Texas med spa mannequin. It signifies {that a} licensed Texas doctor should maintain the last word possession of the med spa. This isn’t merely a suggestion however a authorized requirement that differentiates Texas from different states the place possession buildings is likely to be extra versatile. This direct possession establishes a transparent line of duty and accountability for all medical procedures carried out throughout the med spa. For instance, whereas a enterprise entity may handle the executive points, the physician-owner retains closing authority over all medical protocols, remedies, and affected person care selections. This mannequin prioritizes affected person security by making certain that medical experience guides all points of the operation, stopping potential conflicts of curiosity which may come up if possession resided solely with non-medical professionals centered totally on revenue.

The significance of this direct possession mannequin lies in its impression on affected person security and the standard of care. A physician-owner has a vested curiosity in upholding the best medical requirements. They aren’t merely an worker however the person finally chargeable for the med spas popularity and authorized compliance. This duty fosters a tradition of vigilance and encourages ongoing analysis and enchancment of affected person care protocols. Contemplate a state of affairs the place a brand new medical gadget is being thought-about to be used within the med spa. The physician-owners medical experience and moral obligations make sure that selections concerning the gadget’s adoption are primarily based on affected person security and efficacy, not solely on potential revenue margins. This direct connection between possession and medical duty serves as an important safeguard for sufferers.

In conclusion, direct doctor possession in Texas med spas is important for sustaining a excessive normal of care and affected person security. It ensures that medical experience stays central to all operational selections. Whereas different people or entities may be concerned in administration or funding, the last word authorized and moral duty resides with the physician-owner. This elementary requirement ensures that medical issues all the time take priority, fostering a tradition of security and accountability throughout the Texas med spa business.

3. Designated Supervising Doctor

The idea of the “designated supervising doctor” is inextricably linked to med spa possession in Texas. This designation is not merely a formality; it represents the authorized framework that ensures affected person security and upholds the medical integrity of med spa operations. Whereas a licensed doctor should personal the med spa, the designated supervising doctor is the particular doctor legally chargeable for the medical oversight of the ability. This function carries vital weight and requires a deep understanding of each medical aesthetics and the regulatory panorama governing Texas med spas. This part will discover the important thing aspects of the designated supervising doctor’s function and its implications for med spa possession.

  • Delegation and Oversight

    The designated supervising doctor has the authority to delegate particular duties to certified personnel, comparable to nurses or medical aestheticians. Nevertheless, delegation doesn’t equate to abdication of duty. The doctor retains final oversight and accountability for all medical procedures and should make sure that delegated duties are carried out competently and safely. As an illustration, a doctor can delegate the administration of laser remedies to a educated nurse, however the doctor stays chargeable for establishing remedy protocols, supervising the nurse’s efficiency, and managing any issues that will come up. This stability of delegation and oversight is essential for the environment friendly and protected operation of a med spa.

  • Improvement of Medical Protocols

    A core duty of the designated supervising doctor is the event and implementation of complete medical protocols. These protocols cowl all points of affected person care, from preliminary consultations and remedy planning to post-treatment care and administration of potential issues. For instance, the doctor should set up clear tips for affected person choice, making certain that people are acceptable candidates for particular procedures. These protocols guarantee standardized, protected, and efficient practices throughout the med spa.

  • Common On-site Presence & Availability

    Whereas the frequency and nature of on-site presence could range relying on the particular procedures provided, the designated supervising doctor should be available for session and emergencies. This accessibility ensures that medical experience is instantly accessible to deal with any unexpected circumstances or issues. The doctor should set up clear communication channels and procedures for employees to contact them promptly when wanted. This availability supplies a essential layer of security for sufferers and employees alike.

  • Persevering with Medical Training & Coaching

    The sector of medical aesthetics is consistently evolving. The designated supervising doctor bears the duty for staying abreast of the most recent developments, applied sciences, and greatest practices. This ongoing schooling ensures that the med spa supplies the best high quality of care and makes use of probably the most present and efficient remedies. The doctor’s dedication to persevering with schooling displays a dedication to affected person security {and professional} excellence.

In abstract, the function of the designated supervising doctor is integral to the authorized and moral operation of a med spa in Texas. It connects the requirement for doctor possession with the sensible realities of each day operations, making certain that affected person security stays the paramount concern. Understanding the duties and implications of this function is important for each physicians and non-physician stakeholders concerned in Texas med spas. It kinds the muse upon which protected, efficient, and legally compliant medical aesthetic practices are constructed.

4. Non-Doctor Administration Allowed

Texas legislation acknowledges the worth of specialised administration experience within the operation of med spas. Whereas possession stays restricted to licensed Texas physicians, the day-to-day administration may be entrusted to non-physician people or entities. This distinction permits for a sensible division of labor: physicians deal with medical oversight, whereas skilled managers deal with enterprise operations. This separation is essential for optimizing each affected person care and enterprise effectivity. A typical state of affairs includes a administration firm, owned and operated by non-physicians, dealing with staffing, advertising and marketing, and monetary administration, whereas the physician-owner focuses on medical protocols, affected person consultations, and remedy oversight. This collaborative mannequin leverages the strengths of every get together, maximizing the potential for achievement whereas sustaining compliance with Texas rules. It is essential to know that this allowance for non-physician administration doesn’t diminish the physician-owner’s final duty. The doctor stays legally accountable for all medical points of the med spa, no matter administration preparations.

The flexibility to include non-physician administration supplies a number of sensible advantages. It could actually free physicians from the burden of administrative duties, permitting them to focus on affected person care and medical oversight. This focus enhances the standard of medical providers provided whereas making certain compliance with related rules. Concurrently, skilled managers can carry beneficial enterprise acumen to the med spa, optimizing monetary efficiency, advertising and marketing methods, and operational effectivity. For instance, a talented supervisor can implement efficient advertising and marketing campaigns to draw new sufferers, negotiate favorable contracts with suppliers, and streamline scheduling processes to maximise operational effectivity, all whereas the physician-owner concentrates on delivering high-quality medical care. This collaborative strategy advantages each the enterprise and sufferers by making a well-managed and medically sound surroundings.

In abstract, the allowance for non-physician administration in Texas med spas represents a sensible and helpful facet of the possession construction. It balances the necessity for medical oversight with the benefits of specialised enterprise administration. This association, nevertheless, doesn’t alter the basic requirement of doctor possession and supreme duty for all medical points of the med spa. Understanding this stability is essential for anybody contemplating involvement within the Texas med spa business, because it ensures each authorized compliance and the potential for a thriving, patient-focused observe. This mannequin permits for a synergistic relationship the place medical experience and enterprise acumen mix to create a profitable and ethically operated med spa.

5. Oversight by Doctor Essential

Doctor oversight kinds the bedrock of the Texas med spa possession construction. The authorized requirement for doctor possession instantly connects to the essential want for steady and complete medical oversight. This oversight shouldn’t be a passive function however an energetic duty that permeates each facet of the med spa’s operation. It ensures that medical procedures, even these thought-about minimally invasive, are carried out in accordance with established medical protocols and below the steerage of a professional doctor. This construction safeguards affected person security and upholds the moral requirements of medical observe throughout the aesthetic business. For instance, whereas a educated nurse may administer laser hair removing, the supervising doctor establishes the parameters for remedy, ensures the nurse’s competency, and manages any potential antagonistic reactions. With out direct doctor oversight, the potential for issues will increase, jeopardizing affected person well-being and doubtlessly resulting in authorized ramifications.

The sensible significance of doctor oversight extends past particular person remedies. It influences all the tradition of the med spa, fostering an surroundings that prioritizes affected person security and well-being. The doctor’s involvement in growing remedy protocols, deciding on acceptable medical gadgets, and coaching employees ensures that each facet of the med spa operates below a framework of medical greatest practices. This complete strategy mitigates dangers, improves affected person outcomes, and reinforces the med spa’s credibility. As an illustration, a doctor may implement strict hygiene protocols to reduce the chance of an infection, set up clear tips for managing antagonistic reactions, and make sure that all employees members obtain common coaching on the most recent medical developments and security procedures. These measures, pushed by doctor oversight, display a dedication to affected person security and construct belief with the group.

In conclusion, the essential function of doctor oversight is inextricably linked to the Texas authorized requirement for doctor possession of med spas. This connection ensures that medical experience guides each aspect of the operation, from particular person remedies to general administration. It’s a elementary safeguard for affected person security and a cornerstone of moral observe throughout the medical aesthetics business. Understanding this connection is significant for anybody concerned in Texas med spas, highlighting the significance of a physicians energetic and steady engagement in sustaining excessive requirements of care and minimizing potential dangers. This understanding promotes accountable practices and strengthens public confidence within the medical aesthetics subject.

6. Delegation, Not Abdication

The precept of “delegation, not abdication” is central to understanding the complexities of med spa possession and operation in Texas. Whereas Texas legislation permits non-physician personnel to carry out sure procedures below the supervision of a doctor, the physician-owner retains final duty for affected person security and the standard of care. This distinction clarifies the essential stability between leveraging the abilities of certified employees and upholding the doctor’s non-delegable medical oversight. Delegation empowers certified personnel to carry out particular duties inside their scope of observe, streamlining operations and enhancing effectivity. Nevertheless, it doesn’t absolve the physician-owner of the last word duty for making certain these duties are carried out competently and safely. For instance, a doctor can delegate the administration of laser remedies to a licensed vocational nurse (LVN) with acceptable coaching, however the doctor should set up the remedy protocols, supervise the LVN’s efficiency, and stay accessible to handle any potential issues. Failure to keep up this oversight constitutes abdication of duty, a violation of Texas legislation and moral medical observe.

The sensible significance of this precept manifests in a number of methods. Contemplate a state of affairs the place a affected person experiences an antagonistic response to a remedy administered by a delegated employees member. The physician-owner, regardless of circuitously performing the process, is accountable for the affected person’s care and should guarantee acceptable medical intervention. This accountability underscores the significance of meticulous employees coaching, complete medical protocols, and available doctor supervision. The physician-owner’s duty extends to making sure that delegated personnel function inside their outlined scope of observe, obtain ongoing coaching, and cling to established security protocols. Moreover, the doctor should set up a transparent chain of command and communication procedures to make sure immediate reporting and administration of any antagonistic occasions or issues. This structured strategy reinforces affected person security and minimizes potential dangers related to delegated duties.

In abstract, the idea of “delegation, not abdication” is essential for sustaining the integrity and security of Texas med spas. It clarifies the boundaries of duty throughout the physician-led mannequin, making certain that certified personnel can contribute to affected person care whereas upholding the physician-owner’s final accountability. This stability protects sufferers, promotes accountable medical practices, and reinforces the essential function of doctor management throughout the medical aesthetics business. Failure to know this precept can result in authorized and moral repercussions, jeopardizing each affected person well-being and the popularity of the med spa. Due to this fact, a radical understanding of this idea is important for anybody concerned within the possession or operation of a med spa in Texas, making certain compliance and selling a tradition of affected person security.

7. Doctor Retains Duty

In Texas, the authorized framework governing med spa possession explicitly hyperlinks possession to duty. The requirement for a licensed doctor to personal a med spa is not merely a licensing technicality; it is the muse upon which affected person security and moral observe are constructed. “Doctor retains duty” isn’t just an idea however a legally mandated actuality that permeates each facet of med spa operations, from affected person consultations to the delegation of duties. This part will discover the multifaceted nature of this duty and its direct connection to med spa possession in Texas.

  • Accountability for Medical Outcomes

    No matter who performs particular procedures throughout the med spa, the physician-owner stays finally accountable for affected person outcomes. This accountability encompasses each constructive outcomes and any antagonistic occasions or issues that will come up. For instance, if a affected person experiences an surprising response to a remedy administered by a nurse or aesthetician, the physician-owner is chargeable for managing the complication, offering acceptable medical care, and implementing corrective measures to forestall related incidents sooner or later. This accountability underscores the doctor’s moral and authorized obligation to prioritize affected person security above all different issues.

  • Supervision of Delegated Procedures

    Whereas physicians can delegate sure duties to certified personnel, this delegation doesn’t diminish their duty. The physician-owner should keep energetic oversight of all delegated procedures, making certain they’re carried out competently and in accordance with established medical protocols. As an illustration, a doctor may delegate laser hair removing remedies to a educated nurse. Nevertheless, the doctor should set up the remedy parameters, present ongoing supervision, and stay accessible to deal with any potential issues. This energetic supervision ensures that delegated procedures are carried out safely and successfully, safeguarding affected person well-being.

  • Institution and Enforcement of Medical Protocols

    The physician-owner bears the duty for growing and implementing complete medical protocols that govern all points of the med spa’s operations. These protocols deal with affected person choice standards, remedy procedures, post-treatment care, emergency preparedness, and an infection management measures. For instance, a doctor may set up detailed protocols for administering injectables, outlining pre-treatment assessments, injection methods, post-injection care, and procedures for managing potential antagonistic reactions. These standardized protocols guarantee constant, protected, and efficient practices throughout the med spa, minimizing dangers and selling constructive affected person outcomes.

  • Persevering with Medical Training and Coaching

    The sector of medical aesthetics is consistently evolving, with new applied sciences and remedy modalities rising commonly. The physician-owner has an ongoing duty to remain abreast of those developments and make sure that the med spa’s practices stay present and evidence-based. This consists of pursuing persevering with medical schooling, collaborating in related coaching packages, and staying knowledgeable concerning the newest analysis and greatest practices in medical aesthetics. By prioritizing ongoing studying, the physician-owner demonstrates a dedication to offering sufferers with the most secure and best remedies accessible. This steady skilled improvement additional reinforces the doctor’s function as a accountable chief within the med spa setting.

The precept of “doctor retains duty” is integral to the Texas med spa mannequin. It connects the possession requirement with the sensible realities of making certain affected person security and moral observe. This framework ensures that medical experience guides each facet of the med spa’s operations, creating an surroundings the place affected person well-being is the paramount concern. Understanding the total scope of this duty is essential for anybody concerned within the possession or operation of a Texas med spa, fostering a tradition of accountability and reinforcing the significance of doctor management within the medical aesthetics business. It emphasizes that the privilege of med spa possession in Texas comes with a big and non-delegable duty to prioritize affected person security above all else.

8. Collaboration Important

Efficient operation of a Texas med spa hinges on strong collaboration between the physician-owner and numerous stakeholders. This collaborative strategy stems instantly from the state’s possession necessities, which mandate doctor possession whereas permitting for non-physician administration. This construction necessitates a synergistic partnership the place medical experience and enterprise acumen intertwine. The physician-owner, chargeable for all medical points, should collaborate with administrative employees, advertising and marketing professionals, and different personnel to make sure seamless operations. This interdependency necessitates clear communication, shared targets, and mutual respect. For instance, the physician-owner may collaborate with a advertising and marketing supervisor to develop moral and correct promoting campaigns that adjust to medical rules whereas successfully selling the med spa’s providers. Equally, collaboration with a observe supervisor is essential for environment friendly scheduling, stock administration, and monetary oversight, making certain the med spa’s monetary stability with out compromising medical ethics or affected person security.

The sensible significance of this collaboration turns into evident in numerous situations. Contemplate the introduction of a brand new medical gadget. The physician-owner depends on collaboration with educated personnel to know the gadget’s operation, implement acceptable security protocols, and combine it into current remedy choices. Efficient collaboration additionally ensures constant affected person experiences, the place administrative employees understands medical protocols and might talk successfully with sufferers, reinforcing the doctor’s medical experience. This seamless integration of medical and administrative features fosters affected person belief and satisfaction. Moreover, collaboration with authorized counsel is significant for navigating advanced rules governing medical aesthetics, promoting, and affected person privateness, making certain the med spa operates inside authorized boundaries and avoids potential liabilities. This proactive strategy to authorized compliance protects each the enterprise and sufferers.

In conclusion, the collaborative nature of Texas med spas is a direct consequence of the state’s possession construction. This mandated collaboration, although typically advanced, safeguards affected person well-being and promotes moral and environment friendly operations. It requires open communication, mutual respect, and a shared understanding of the med spa’s targets. Efficiently navigating this collaborative panorama is important for anybody concerned in proudly owning or working a med spa in Texas. Recognizing and embracing this collaborative spirit strengthens the muse of the observe, fosters a constructive work surroundings, and enhances affected person care.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions on Med Spa Possession in Texas

This FAQ part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the possession and operation of medical spas in Texas, offering readability on the authorized framework and sensible issues.

Query 1: Can a doctor license from one other state be used to personal a med spa in Texas?

No. Texas legislation mandates that the proprietor should maintain a sound and energetic medical license particularly issued by the Texas Medical Board.

Query 2: If a doctor owns a number of medical practices, can they oversee a med spa remotely?

Whereas a doctor can personal a number of practices, energetic and common oversight of the med spa is required. The specifics of this oversight, together with required on-site presence, rely on the kinds of procedures provided and must be decided in session with authorized counsel and the Texas Medical Board.

Query 3: Can a non-physician investor have majority possession within the administration firm that oversees the med spa’s each day operations?

Sure. A non-physician can have majority possession within the administration firm, however the med spa itself should be owned by a licensed Texas doctor. The administration firm can deal with enterprise operations, however all medical selections and oversight stay the duty of the physician-owner.

Query 4: What are the implications if a med spa operates and not using a designated supervising doctor?

Working a med spa and not using a designated supervising doctor constitutes a violation of Texas legislation and might result in vital penalties, together with fines, license revocation, and authorized motion. Affected person security is severely compromised with out correct medical oversight.

Query 5: Can the designated supervising doctor change periodically?

Sure, the designated supervising doctor can change, however the change should be correctly documented and reported in accordance with Texas Medical Board rules. Steady medical oversight is paramount, and any change within the designated doctor should not disrupt this requirement.

Query 6: How can one confirm if a med spa is working legally and below correct doctor possession in Texas?

Data concerning doctor possession and licensing may be verified by the Texas Medical Board web site. This useful resource permits people to verify the validity of a doctor’s license and confirm their affiliation with a selected med spa.

Understanding the nuances of med spa possession in Texas is essential for each potential house owners and sufferers in search of protected and efficient aesthetic remedies. Due diligence and strict adherence to rules are important for making certain authorized compliance and upholding the best requirements of affected person care.

For additional info and steerage on particular situations, consulting with a professional healthcare legal professional specializing in Texas medical rules is strongly really useful.

Important Suggestions for Potential Med Spa Homeowners in Texas

Navigating the complexities of med spa possession in Texas requires cautious consideration of authorized and operational components. The next suggestions present steerage for potential house owners in search of to determine compliant and profitable practices.

Tip 1: Seek the advice of with a Healthcare Lawyer: Authorized counsel specializing in Texas healthcare rules is indispensable. An legal professional can present steerage on company construction, compliance with possession necessities, and the event of legally sound operational protocols. This proactive strategy mitigates potential authorized dangers and ensures adherence to state rules.

Tip 2: Confirm Doctor License Necessities: Totally evaluation and perceive the particular necessities for doctor licensure in Texas. Affirm that the designated supervising doctor holds a sound and energetic license from the Texas Medical Board. This due diligence is prime to authorized operation.

Tip 3: Develop Complete Medical Protocols: Set up detailed medical protocols encompassing all points of affected person care, together with remedy procedures, post-treatment directions, and emergency preparedness. These protocols guarantee standardized practices, decrease dangers, and display a dedication to affected person security.

Tip 4: Safe Acceptable Insurance coverage Protection: Acquire ample insurance coverage protection tailor-made to the particular dangers related to med spa operations. This protection ought to embrace skilled legal responsibility insurance coverage, basic legal responsibility insurance coverage, and property insurance coverage to guard in opposition to potential monetary losses.

Tip 5: Prioritize Employees Coaching and {Qualifications}: Put money into complete coaching packages for all employees members, making certain they possess the required {qualifications} and competencies to carry out their assigned duties. Common coaching updates on the most recent applied sciences and security procedures are important for sustaining excessive requirements of care.

Tip 6: Implement Strict Hygiene and An infection Management Measures: Adhere to stringent hygiene protocols and an infection management practices to reduce the chance of infections and issues. Commonly evaluation and replace these protocols to replicate present greatest practices and regulatory tips. This diligence protects each sufferers and employees.

Tip 7: Preserve Clear Communication with Sufferers: Foster open and trustworthy communication with sufferers. Clearly clarify remedy procedures, potential dangers and advantages, and post-treatment expectations. This transparency builds belief and ensures knowledgeable consent.

Tip 8: Keep Knowledgeable about Regulatory Updates: The regulatory panorama for medical aesthetics is consistently evolving. Keep knowledgeable about modifications in rules, licensing necessities, and greatest practices. Commonly evaluation updates from the Texas Medical Board and different related companies. This proactive strategy ensures ongoing compliance and demonstrates a dedication to working throughout the authorized framework.

By adhering to those suggestions, potential med spa house owners can set up practices that prioritize affected person security, adhere to Texas rules, and foster a tradition of moral and accountable medical aesthetics. This proactive strategy contributes to the long-term success and constructive popularity of the med spa.

The next conclusion summarizes the important thing takeaways for establishing a legally compliant and profitable med spa in Texas.

Who Can Personal a Med Spa in Texas

Texas legislation explicitly reserves med spa possession for licensed physicians. This foundational requirement underscores the state’s dedication to prioritizing affected person security and making certain medical oversight throughout the aesthetic business. Whereas non-physician involvement in administration is permissible, the last word duty for medical protocols, affected person care, and authorized compliance rests solely with the physician-owner. This construction necessitates a collaborative strategy, balancing enterprise acumen with medical experience. Understanding the particular roles and duties inside this frameworkfrom the physician-owner to delegated personnelis essential for working a legally compliant and ethically sound med spa in Texas. Ignoring or trying to bypass these necessities jeopardizes affected person well-being and exposes stakeholders to vital authorized dangers.

The way forward for medical aesthetics in Texas is determined by upholding these stringent possession requirements. Sustaining a transparent delineation between medical oversight and enterprise operations ensures that affected person security stays paramount. Constantly evolving applied sciences and coverings throughout the aesthetic subject necessitate ongoing vigilance and adaptation. Adherence to authorized and moral tips, coupled with a dedication to patient-centered care, is not going to solely safeguard the general public but in addition foster the continued progress and integrity of the medical aesthetics business in Texas.